{"id":963,"date":"2014-08-05T02:12:54","date_gmt":"2014-08-04T21:42:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/israaa.ir\/?p=963"},"modified":"2020-02-01T20:41:09","modified_gmt":"2020-02-01T17:11:09","slug":"%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%86%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%86%d8%af%d8%aa%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%ae%d8%b4-%d8%ad%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b8%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/israaa.ir\/?p=963","title":{"rendered":"\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc \/ \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"05\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1866 \u0627\u0631\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0647\u06cc\u06a9\u0644[2]<\/span>: \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u200b\u200b\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1927 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646[3]<\/span>: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1972 \u0633\u06cc. \u062c\u06cc. \u06a9\u0650\u0631\u0628\u0633[5]<\/span> : \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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\u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0645\u06a9\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0644\u06a9\u0648\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\"01\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u06cc\u0647<\/span><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u0630\u06cc\u0647 – \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u060c \u062a\u063a\u0630\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n

\u067e\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a \u0647\u0627 :\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

[1] Biome<\/span><\/p>\n

[2] Ernst Haeckel<\/span><\/p>\n

[3] Charles Elton<\/span><\/p>\n

[4] E. P. Odum<\/span><\/p>\n

[5] C. J. Krebs<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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