{"id":2465,"date":"2016-03-04T02:32:30","date_gmt":"2016-03-03T22:02:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/israaa.ir\/?p=2465"},"modified":"2020-02-08T02:28:10","modified_gmt":"2020-02-07T22:58:10","slug":"%da%a9%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%aa%d9%be%d9%87-%da%af%d9%88%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%aa%d9%be%d9%87-%da%af%d9%88%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/israaa.ir\/?p=2465","title":{"rendered":"\u06a9\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u067e\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 (\u062a\u067e\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u064a : \u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u06af\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u063a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><!--more-->\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000; 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font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u064a\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u064a \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a:<\/span> \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f:<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">1- \u0633\u0647 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u062a\u064a\u063a\u0647 \u0631\u062a\u0648\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0686\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0642\u0647\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u064a \u060c \u0647\u0634\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u062a\u064a\u063a\u0647 \u0631\u062a\u0648\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0628\u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">2- \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0642\u0647\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u064a \u060c \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0628\u062f\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u064a \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u064a \u060c \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0648\u062a \u06af\u064a\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0638 \u0648\u064a\u0698\u06af\u064a \u0647\u0627\u064a \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u062f\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u06af\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">3- \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0648 \u0642\u0647\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u064a \u060c \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0628\u062f\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0648\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0686\u0631\u062e \u0633\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0638 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u067e\u0647<span style=\"color: #800080;\"> (Burny,1961)<\/span> \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u062f\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u062b\u0631: \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062a\u067e\u0647 \u062d\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0686\u0627\u0642 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0632\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0637\u064a\u062d \u0633\u0627\u0632\u064a \u06af\u0631\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u064a \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u064a\u06a9 \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u06af\u0631\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0638 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u062a \u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u064a :<\/span> \u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u06af\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u063a<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"http:\/\/israaa.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/536.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2466\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter  wp-image-2466\" src=\"http:\/\/israaa.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/536-300x226.jpg\" alt=\"536\" width=\"558\" height=\"420\" srcset=\"http:\/\/israaa.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/536-300x226.jpg 300w, http:\/\/israaa.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/536.jpg 461w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 558px) 100vw, 558px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"http:\/\/israaa.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/537.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2467\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter  wp-image-2467\" src=\"http:\/\/israaa.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/537-300x182.jpg\" alt=\"537\" width=\"508\" height=\"308\" srcset=\"http:\/\/israaa.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/537-300x182.jpg 300w, http:\/\/israaa.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/537.jpg 472w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 508px) 100vw, 508px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"http:\/\/israaa.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/538.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2468\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter  wp-image-2468\" src=\"http:\/\/israaa.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/538-300x226.jpg\" alt=\"538\" width=\"519\" height=\"391\" srcset=\"http:\/\/israaa.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/538-300x226.jpg 300w, http:\/\/israaa.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/538.jpg 476w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 519px) 100vw, 519px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"http:\/\/israaa.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/539.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2469\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter  wp-image-2469\" src=\"http:\/\/israaa.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/539-300x208.jpg\" alt=\"539\" width=\"473\" height=\"328\" srcset=\"http:\/\/israaa.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/539-300x208.jpg 300w, http:\/\/israaa.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/539.jpg 457w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 473px) 100vw, 473px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; 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