{"id":2444,"date":"2016-03-04T02:07:31","date_gmt":"2016-03-03T21:37:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/israaa.ir\/?p=2444"},"modified":"2020-02-08T02:20:02","modified_gmt":"2020-02-07T22:50:02","slug":"%d8%aa%d9%be%d9%87-%d8%b4%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%b4%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%da%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/israaa.ir\/?p=2444","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u067e\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a\u06a9"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u064a: \u0645\u0641\u0631\u063a- \u0622\u0647\u0646<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><!--more-->\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u062a\u067e\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a\u06a9<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064a\u064a :<\/span> 38 39 44 E 15 43 38 N <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u0631\u064a\u0627:<\/span> 1863 \u0645\u062a\u0631<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064a\u062a \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064a\u064a:<\/span> \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u064a- \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0647- \u062f\u0647\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06a9\u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f- \u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u064a \u06a9\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u062a\u067e\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 1700 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u06a9\u0648\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u0644\u064a \u06af\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648 2 \u06a9\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u067e\u0647 \u062f\u0631 1700 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u064a \u06a9\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0648 1400 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u064a \u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a\u06a9 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062a\u067e\u0647 \u064a\u06a9 \u0686\u0634\u0645\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0622\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a 230\u00d7250 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 12 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f . \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627\u064a\u064a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u064a \u064a\u06a9 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648 \u0635\u062e\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u064a \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0686\u0634\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a \u062f\u0631 100 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u064a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u064a \u06a9\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u06af\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0632 150 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u064a- \u0686\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u064a \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u06af\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0628\u0633\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0686\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0634\u0645 \u0645\u064a \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #800000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u064a\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u064a \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a:<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u064a\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f:<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">1- \u064a\u06a9 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u062a\u0648\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0628\u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648 \u064a\u06a9 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u062a\u064a\u063a\u0647 \u0631\u062a\u0648\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0628\u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0646\u06af.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">2- \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0648 \u0622\u062c\u0631\u064a \u060c \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0628\u062f\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0647\u0627\u064a \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u06a9\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0622\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0648 \u0642\u0647\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0648\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0631\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u064a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0646\u06af\u064a \u067e\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u064a \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u064a\u06a9 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u062e\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0638 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u067e\u0647 \u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0642<span style=\"color: #800080;\"> (Burny,1961)<\/span> \u060c <span style=\"color: #800080;\">\u06af\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 IV (Young &amp; Levine, 1973)<\/span>\u060c \u062a\u067e\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u0632 <span style=\"color: #800080;\">(Kroll, 1979)<\/span> \u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646 <span style=\"color: #800080;\">( \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631 \u060c 1381)<\/span> \u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0686\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u064a \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064a \u064a\u06a9 \u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0635\u062e\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u064a \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0628 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0647\u0627\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u064a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0628\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0632\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0645 \u0645\u064a \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f. \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u062a \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0636\u062a\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a\u06a9 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u064a:<\/span> \u0645\u0641\u0631\u063a- \u0622\u0647\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"http:\/\/israaa.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/521.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2446\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter  wp-image-2446\" src=\"http:\/\/israaa.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/521-300x226.jpg\" alt=\"521\" width=\"558\" height=\"420\" srcset=\"http:\/\/israaa.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/521-300x226.jpg 300w, http:\/\/israaa.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/521.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 558px) 100vw, 558px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"http:\/\/israaa.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/522.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2447\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter  wp-image-2447\" src=\"http:\/\/israaa.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/522-300x219.jpg\" alt=\"522\" width=\"542\" height=\"396\" srcset=\"http:\/\/israaa.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/522-300x219.jpg 300w, http:\/\/israaa.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/522.jpg 490w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 542px) 100vw, 542px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"http:\/\/israaa.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/523.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2448\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter  wp-image-2448\" src=\"http:\/\/israaa.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/523-300x198.jpg\" alt=\"523\" width=\"552\" height=\"364\" srcset=\"http:\/\/israaa.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/523-300x198.jpg 300w, http:\/\/israaa.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/523.jpg 499w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 552px) 100vw, 552px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"http:\/\/israaa.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/524.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2449\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter  wp-image-2449\" src=\"http:\/\/israaa.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/524-300x177.jpg\" alt=\"524\" width=\"597\" height=\"352\" srcset=\"http:\/\/israaa.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/524-300x177.jpg 300w, http:\/\/israaa.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/524.jpg 472w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 597px) 100vw, 597px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; 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