{"id":2437,"date":"2016-03-04T01:52:55","date_gmt":"2016-03-03T21:22:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/israaa.ir\/?p=2437"},"modified":"2020-02-08T02:13:44","modified_gmt":"2020-02-07T22:43:44","slug":"%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%88%d8%b7%d9%87-%da%86%d9%8a%d8%b1-%da%a9%d9%86%d8%af%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/israaa.ir\/?p=2437","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0686\u064a\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u064a: \u0645\u0641\u0631\u063a- \u0622\u0647\u0646 – \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064a\u062a \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064a\u064a:<\/span> \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0686\u0627\u064a\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0647\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u0648\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u064a \u0686\u064a\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u064a<\/span>
\n\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u062b\u0631 :<\/span>
\n\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0686\u064a\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u064a \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06af\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u064a \u064a\u06a9 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 200 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u06a9\u0648\u0647 \u062f\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648 100 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u064a \u0686\u064a\u0631\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 250 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u064a\u06a9 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0635\u062e\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u062e\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u064a\u06a9 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0645\u064a \u06af\u0630\u0631\u062f . \u062f\u0631 250 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0686\u064a\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u064a \u064a\u06a9 \u0686\u0634\u0645\u0647 \u0622\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0634\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u064a \u06a9\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0627 258\u00d7200 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0632\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 5 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u06af\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644: \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u06af\u064a \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span>
\n\u064a\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u064a \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a:<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u067e\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u064a \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f:<\/span>
\n1- \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0633\u0646\u06af\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u06a9 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u062a\u064a\u063a\u0647 \u0631\u062a\u0648\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0686\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0642\u0647\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u062a\u064a\u063a\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0628\u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0648 \u0633\u0647 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0628\u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0647.<\/span>
\n2- \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0628\u062f\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0648\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u064a\u06a9 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u064a \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u062e\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0631\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 (Brown,1948,p.34) \u060c<\/span> \u0627\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646 (\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631\u060c1381)\u060c<\/span> \u062a\u067e\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062c ( \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u064a\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c 1382)<\/span> \u0648 \u062a\u067e\u0647 \u06af\u064a\u062c\u0644\u0631 (Pecorlla,1984)<\/span> \u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a \u06a9\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0632\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u064a \u06af\u064a\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u062a \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/span>
\n\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u064a: \u0645\u0641\u0631\u063a- \u0622\u0647\u0646 – \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"516\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"517\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"518\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"519\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"520\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u064a: \u0645\u0641\u0631\u063a- \u0622\u0647\u0646 – \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2440,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[656],"tags":[1074,1075,1076,1077,1073],"class_list":["post-2437","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-656","tag-1074","tag-1075","tag-1076","tag-1077","tag-1073"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/israaa.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2437","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/israaa.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/israaa.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/israaa.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/israaa.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2437"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/israaa.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2437\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3246,"href":"http:\/\/israaa.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2437\/revisions\/3246"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/israaa.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2440"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/israaa.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2437"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/israaa.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2437"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/israaa.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2437"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}