{"id":1401,"date":"2014-12-15T00:50:21","date_gmt":"2014-12-14T20:20:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/israaa.ir\/?p=1401"},"modified":"2020-02-02T02:37:43","modified_gmt":"2020-02-01T23:07:43","slug":"%d8%aa%d9%be%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%87-%d9%85%d8%b3-%d8%b3%d9%86%da%af%db%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/israaa.ir\/?p=1401","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u0631\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646 \/ \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062a\u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u0631\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u064a \u0631\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064a\u064a<\/span><\/strong> : 19\u00a0 45\u00a0 44 E\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 47 12\u00a0 38\u00a0 N<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u0631\u064a\u0627:<\/strong><\/span> 1411 \u0645\u062a\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064a\u062a \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064a\u064a:<\/strong><\/span> \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0647\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u064a \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u062b\u0631<\/strong><\/span>: \u062a\u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u0631\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u064a \u0631\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0632 1500 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u064a \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u06af\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u067e\u064a\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a \u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0631 195 \u00d7 245\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u062a \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f 25\u00d750 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 1250 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 8 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u06af\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u06af\u064a \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648 \u067e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u064a \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u064a\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n

1- \u064a\u06a9 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u062a\u064a\u063a\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0634\u062a \u0631\u062a\u0648\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0628\u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0648 \u0642\u0647\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u062f\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u062a\u064a\u063a\u0647 \u0631\u062a\u0648\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0628\u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/span><\/p>\n

2- \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0648 \u0622\u062c\u0631\u064a \u060c \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0628\u062f\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0647\u0627\u064a \u0642\u0647\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u060c \u0642\u0647\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u064a \u060c \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0648\u062a \u06af\u064a\u0627\u0647\u064a \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0644\u062e\u0644 \u060c \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u064a \u064a\u06a9 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0642\u0647\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u064a \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0638 \u0648\u064a\u0698\u06af\u064a \u0647\u0627\u064a \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u062f\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u06af\u064a\u00a0 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 (Hamlin,1975)<\/span> \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u064a \u0622\u064a\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

3- \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0642\u0647\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u064a \u0648 \u0622\u062c\u0631\u064a \u060c \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0628\u062f\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u064a \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0627\u064a \u0631\u0646\u06af\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0648\u062a \u06af\u064a\u0627\u0647\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0644\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0638 \u0648\u064a\u0698\u06af\u064a \u0647\u0627\u064a \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u062f\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u064a \u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u06af\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

4- \u064a\u06a9 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0698\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0628\u062f\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0646\u062e\u0648\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0648\u062a \u06af\u064a\u0627\u0647\u064a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u06af\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

5- \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u064a \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0628\u062f\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u06a9 \u060c \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0648\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u064a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u064a \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u064a \u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u067e\u0647(Burny,1961) <\/span>\u00a0\u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u062b\u0631: \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0635\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0635\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0635\u0647 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u064a. \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0627\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u067e\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0638 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u064a: \u0646\u0648\u0633\u0646\u06af\u064a \u2013 \u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u06af\u064a \u2013 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u063a- \u0622\u0647\u0646<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u064a\u064a<\/a>

<\/span> \u0646\u0645\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u0631\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u063a\u0631\u0628<\/strong><\/span><\/dd>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n
\"\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064a\u062a<\/a>

<\/span> \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064a\u062a \u062a\u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u0631\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/a>

<\/span> \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u064a \u062a\u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u0631\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u0637\u0631\u062d<\/a>

<\/span> \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u064a \u062a\u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u0631\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u0637\u0631\u062d<\/a>

<\/span> \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u064a \u062a\u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u0631\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u0637\u0631\u062d<\/a>

<\/span> \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u064a \u062a\u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u0631\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064a\u062a<\/a>

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