{"id":1313,"date":"2014-10-31T23:44:06","date_gmt":"2014-10-31T19:14:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/israaa.ir\/?p=1313"},"modified":"2020-02-02T02:19:22","modified_gmt":"2020-02-01T22:49:22","slug":"%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c-%d9%81%d9%84%d8%b2%d8%b4%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b3%db%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/israaa.ir\/?p=1313","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0632\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\u00a0\u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0632\u00a0\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0646\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"2\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0641\u0644\u0632\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc( \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0698\u06cc )<\/span><\/strong>[1]<\/a> : <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u06cc<\/span>[2]<\/a> <\/span>\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc<\/span>[3]<\/a><\/span> \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u06cc \u0648 \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 – \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062a –\u00a0 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u00a0\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u0631 \u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u00a0\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0634\u0633\u062a\u0646\u060c \u0630\u0648\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0632 \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0634<\/span> \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f. \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632: \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0698\u0648\u062f\u0631<\/span>[4]<\/a><\/span>\u060c \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/span>[5]<\/a><\/span> \u0648 \u0644\u062d\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/span>[6]<\/a>.<\/span> \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u060c \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0647\u200c \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0631\u06cc\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc<\/span><\/strong>: \u00a0\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u062c\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u0644\u06cc\u0638 \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634<\/strong><\/span>: \u00a0\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u060c \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0641\u0644\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0632 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634<\/strong><\/span>: \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u060c \u0641\u0644\u0632 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0635 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc<\/strong> : <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062e\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0631\u0632\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u0644\u06cc\u0638\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0631\u0632\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0634\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0628\u060c \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0634\u06cc\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627<\/strong>\u0632<\/em><\/strong>\u06cc : <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u06cc\u0638 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f. \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648 \u0622\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646 \u0686\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0631\u0632\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0632\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u06a9\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646 \u0648 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0641 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0647<\/span><\/strong>[7]<\/a> : \u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062c\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648 \u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u0637\u06cc\u0631 \u062c\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634<\/strong> : <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0648\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0622\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0622\u0647\u06a9 CaCO3<\/sub> \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0647\u0631\u0632\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u06cc\u0638 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0622\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0633 \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u0648\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0632 \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f. \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0648\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0644\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u062c\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0633 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u062c\u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0634\u0646\u06af\u0631\u0641[8]<\/a> \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0635 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0647\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634<\/strong> : <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u062c \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0645 \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u067e\u0627\u06a9 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0644\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0632 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u062e\u0634\u0646\u062f. \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0627 \u060c \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u200c\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u06af\u062f\u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0644\u0639\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u06af\u062f\u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0634\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0632 \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0628 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u0644\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0632 \u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f \u067e\u0634\u062a \u0633\u0631 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062a\u0642\u0637\u06cc\u0631<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u0636\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u062c\u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0634 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0637\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n

\u067e\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a \u0647\u0627 :<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> Metallurgy<\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> Extractive Metallurgy<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> \u00a0Industrial Metallurgy<\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> Juder Metallurgy<\/span><\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> Welding<\/span><\/p>\n

[6]<\/a> Brazing<\/span><\/p>\n

[7]<\/a> \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u062c\u06cc\u0648\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

[8]<\/a> (HgS)<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\u00a0\u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0632\u00a0\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0646\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1315,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[42],"tags":[1389,1392,1391,1388,1390,1387,733,729,731,734,730,735,732,1393],"class_list":["post-1313","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-42","tag-brazing","tag-extractive-metallurgy","tag-industrial-metallurgy","tag-juder-metallurgy","tag-welding","tag-1387","tag-733","tag-729","tag-731","tag-734","tag-730","tag-735","tag-732","tag-1393"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/israaa.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1313","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/israaa.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/israaa.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/israaa.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/israaa.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1313"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/israaa.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1313\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2972,"href":"http:\/\/israaa.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1313\/revisions\/2972"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/israaa.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1315"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/israaa.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1313"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/israaa.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1313"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/israaa.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1313"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}